“Indiana Jones: Raiders of the Lost Ark” is a classic film, but what makes it the best entry in the franchise? Here are twelve reasons.
The Indiana Jones franchise has long been a staple of film culture. A much older Harrison Ford (along with Karen Allen and John Rhys-Davies, playing Marion and Sallah respectively) has recently reprised his role as Indy in last year’s “Indiana Jones and the Dial of Destiny”. This, coupled with the announcement of a forthcoming Indiana Jones video game featuring the voice talent of Troy Baker, has propelled the franchise back into the spotlight.
Many articles have emerged, each arguing whether ‘The Temple of Doom’ or ‘The Last Crusade’ should consider the superior installment. These posts often overlook the groundbreaking ‘Raiders of the Lost Ark.’ Fans have spent hours deciphering all the clues and behind-the-scenes facts. This alone proves the dedication of the Indiana Jones fanbase.
While the sequels undoubtedly have their own merits, such as the daring departure in ‘Temple of Doom’ or the nostalgic charm of ‘The Last Crusade,’ fans and critics must acknowledge that the original ‘Raiders’ made every memorable moment possible. Even Steven Spielberg himself, the mastermind behind the series, admits that the first Indy adventure holds a special place in his heart. He has never felt the need to improve upon the perfection he achieved with that film.
Here are 12 reasons why Indiana Jones and the Raiders of the Lost Ark is the best Indiana Jones film:
1) The Film Making
When “Raiders of the Lost Ark” burst onto the scene as the first film in the iconic series, it brought with it a sense of exhilaration and creative freedom. Director Steven Spielberg and producer George Lucas were explorers charting new territory, making up the rules as they went along – much like Indiana Jones himself. This sense of spontaneity is palpable throughout the film, with moments that were conceived on the fly.
Similar to Spielberg’s earlier masterpiece “Jaws,” necessity became the catalyst for innovation. A prime example is the unforgettable scene where Indiana Jones confronts a menacing swordsman in a bustling market square. Due to the cast and crew falling ill with dysentery, Harrison Ford (Indiana Jones) couldn’t muster the energy for an intense fight scene. In a stroke of genius, Ford suggested to Spielberg that they simply shoot the swordsman instead. The result? A hilarious and iconic moment that perfectly captures the wit and resourcefulness of the Jones character.
During their lunch breaks, Paul Freeman and Karen Allen (who play Belloq and Marion respectively) spontaneously created another standout scene between their characters. This scene beautifully develops both characters, showcasing Marion’s cleverness and revealing a surprising depth to Belloq. It’s a testament to the spontaneity and collaborative spirit of “Raiders of the Lost Ark.”
2) The Villains
When it comes to choosing villains, you simply can’t go wrong with Nazis. They are the epitome of evil, with audiences feeling no remorse for watching their brutal demise. In “Raiders of the Lost Ark,” the main antagonists are truly unforgettable. Colonel Dietrich, with his authoritative demeanor and distinguished appearance, embodies the perfect Nazi officer. And then there’s Toht, the sadistic and toadying character who exudes an eerie menace. Together, they represent the chilling fanaticism and sadism that defined the Nazi ideology.
Among the two villains, Toht is the most memorable. Clad in all black and sporting those reflective rimless glasses, he is a truly unnerving presence. Ronald Lacey’s performance – with his half-snarling, half-simpering delivery – adds an extra layer of creepiness to the character. The initial plan was for Toht to meet an early end in a car chase scene. However, Spielberg, impressed by Lacey’s portrayal, opted to retain the character in the film.
Toht’s impactful presence in the movie’s later part leads to one of the series’ most memorable deaths. ‘Raiders of the Lost Ark’ stands out for its excellent portrayal of minor villains, enhancing its unique appeal. Alfred Molina, later known as Doctor Octopus, plays the treacherous guide Satipo, adding tension and intrigue. Anthony Higgins, recognised for his role in “The Draughtsman’s Contract,” brings depth to Gobler, Colonel Dietrich’s adjunct. The actors’ caliber elevates the film to brilliance.
3) The Script
Lawrence Kasdan, who had recently achieved success with “The Empire Strikes Back,” joined Spielberg as a writer for “Raiders of the Lost Ark.” The outcome? A clever, streamlined, and brisk masterpiece. Kasdan recognised the significance of adding depth to supporting characters. He said, “The movies I loved from the ’30s and ’40s were rich with supporting characters. So even though some of them may only be on for three lines, they have to be a good three lines.” This meticulous approach is evident in the final product.
Spielberg’s direction is another high point for the success of “Raiders”. Every scene is treated like the most crucial moment in the entire movie. For example, in the scene where Jones and Marcus Brody are summoned to a meeting with government officials. Scenes like these are typically dull and uneventful, but Kasdan and Spielberg manage to make it captivating. By having Jones take the lead in explaining the significance of Tanis to the government men, it not only showcases his expertise but also adds depth to the supporting characters.
The performances of the actors further enhance the scene. William Hootkins, in particular, delivers a masterclass in mocking body language, perfectly expressing Eaton’s cynical and disdainful attitude. This foreshadows the ending when the government takes possession of the Ark, as their scepticism towards Indy and Brody becomes clear. The combination of Kasdan’s sharp writing, Spielberg’s meticulous direction, and the stellar performances of the cast make “Raiders of the Lost Ark” a truly unforgettable cinematic experience.
4) The Plotting
The film pays an incredible amount of attention to detail. While many enjoy poking holes in the plots of classic movies, “Raiders of the Lost Ark” stands out for explaining even the smallest leaps in logic. The script masterfully weaves layers of subtle yet clear details, although the fast-paced nature of the film can make them easy to overlook. Rewatching is a must for the film to appreciate the foreshadowing and well-thought-out plotting!
One aspect that reflects this involves the Nazis and their ability to initiate the excavation in the first place. As Indy and Sallah (played by John Rhys-Davies) point out, the Nazis are “digging in the wrong place!” But how did they even begin digging without the medallion? This question perplexes both Sallah and Indy. While never explicitly stated, the film adopts the “show, don’t tell” approach of explaining their deductions. The Nazis only possess half of the inscription because they base their measurements for the Staff of Ra on the mutilated hand of Toht, where the medallion’s engraving is seared into his flesh. It is not just a gruesome effect; it is actually a crucial plot element.
5) Sallah, The Always Dependable Assistant
Sallah is undeniably one of Indy’s most valuable allies, rivaling even Short Round in terms of loyalty and friendship. He possesses all the qualities you could hope for in a comrade: wisdom, kindness, reliability, and an unparalleled talent for excavation, earning him the title of “the best digger in Egypt.”
Originally, Spielberg had envisioned Sallah as a thin Bedouin character, similar to Sam Jaffe’s portrayal in “Gunga Din.” However, upon meeting Rhys-Davies, he completely reimagined the character, drawing inspiration from Falstaff and the actor’s role in “Shogun.” The end result is a character that radiates wholesomeness.
Despite being a prominent figure in Egypt, Sallah manages to fly under the radar of the Nazis due to their belief that he is beneath their attention. This irony is further emphasised by Sallah’s unique blend of culture and strength, as well as his charming mannerisms and memorable phrases that make him truly lovable.
6) The Tone
“Raiders of the Lost Ark” pays homage to the thrilling action-adventure serials of the 1930s, but the script doesn’t treat the quest for the Ark as a mere joke. The film possesses a dry sense of humour while also taking itself seriously. There are moments in the movie that delve into darker territories, reminiscent of the chilling horror films crafted by John Carpenter or Sam Raimi. The scene with the exploding skulls, in particular, stands out as the most terrifying moment in the entire series. Spielberg has yet to surpass its impact in any of the subsequent instalments.
To truly grasp the tone of the film, one can look at the character of Marcus Brody, the museum curator. In “The Last Crusade,” he is portrayed as a comical figure, a source of amusement and ridicule. However, in “Raiders, Brody exudes an air of intellectual seriousness and serves as a mentor to Indy.
His understanding of the Tanis mythology is clear in the subtle exchange of glances between him and Indy when the city is mentioned. Brody immediately comprehends the gravity of the situation, perhaps even quicker than Indy himself. The weight he brings to the line, “Wiped clean by the wrath of God,” conveys the necessary gravitas. His doubts about the expedition plant the seeds of unease that ultimately come to fruition in the film’s climax.
7) The Set Pieces
“Raiders of the Lost Ark” is a collection of breathtaking set pieces that leave you in awe. The most iconic action sequences of the entire franchise appear in the first film, making it a true compilation of action-packed greatness.
The impact of these set pieces cannot be overstated. As soon as Indy steps out of the safety of the museum, the movie takes us on a rollercoaster ride of unforgettable sequences. From the intense scene in Marion’s bar to the heart-pounding adventure in the Well Of Souls (not to mention the exhilarating fight on the plane), every moment is beautifully crafted.
The crown jewel of them all is undoubtedly the extended truck chase. Inspired by the daring stunts of Yakima Canutt, this sequence is a masterclass in tension and excitement. The audience can feel every blow, gunshot, and drag as Indy desperately clings to his whip. An absolute nail-biter from start to finish.
8) The Ark
The ‘Indiana Jones’ series has gained fame for its narrative emphasis on mystical items.Each film revolves around the quest to find a specific artifact, such as the Ark of the Covenant, the Sankara stones, or the Holy Grail. However, “Raiders of the Lost Ark” stands apart from the rest due to the enigmatic nature of the Ark itself. The Ark, unlike the other artifacts, remains shrouded in mystery.
Throughout the film, the characters remain unaware of the potential consequences that may unfold as they open the Ark. It is an object of true unknowability, surrounded by foreboding warnings. Sinister drawings and the fate of a curious mouse that ventures too close to the Ark’s container only add to its ominous aura. Even Brody, Sallah, the Imam, and Belloq recognise its otherworldly power. The secrecy surrounding the Ark is unparalleled.
The Ark serves as a symbolic representation of Pandora’s Box, an object that mortals should not dare to observe. This concept echoes the notion of “the great whatsit” in Robert Aldrich’s “Kiss Me Deadly,” where characters learn the hard way about the consequences of succumbing to their curiosity. The Ark, like Pandora’s Box, holds unimaginable power and serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of meddling with forces beyond our comprehension.
9) The Cinematography
Douglas Slocombe was an exceptional cinematographer whose talent shone through in his work on various films. While he made a name for himself with the Ealing comedies and the chilling “Dead Of Night,” it was his collaboration with Steven Spielberg on “Raiders of the Lost Ark” that truly showcased his talent. Through the use of anamorphic Panavision, Slocombe created visually stunning shots that captured the essence of the film. From extreme close-ups to breathtaking widescreen compositions, his mastery of lighting and contrast brought the story to life.
Although Slocombe’s cinematography skills were present in all three “Indiana Jones” films, it was the first installment that truly left a lasting impression. The attention to detail in every frame elevated the film beyond a mere homage to 1930s serials. The result was a visual feast that showcased Slocombe’s ability to create beautifully lit and composed scenes. Every pause in the film reveals a work of art, demonstrating the incredible level of craftsmanship.
The impact of Slocombe’s cinematography was so profound that acclaimed director Steven Soderbergh even shared the entire film on his website. By presenting a black-and-white, soundless version of “Raiders of the Lost Ark,” Soderbergh aimed to highlight the brilliance of Spielberg and Slocombe’s scene construction. Through this visual medium, the story unfolds effortlessly, showcasing the power of cinematography to convey narrative without relying on dialogue.
10. Indiana Jones Love Interest, Marion Ravenwood
Marion Ravenwood’s introduction in “Raiders” is undeniably one of the most memorable scenes in the film. From the moment she appears on screen, she is not your typical damsel in distress. With her hard-drinking demeanor and no-nonsense attitude, Marion establishes herself as a strong-willed character who refuses to be intimidated by the villains or easily charmed by Indy. Her presence adds a refreshing dynamic to the story.
She has a shared history with Indy, which immediately sets her apart and adds depth to her character. When she reunites with Indy after almost a decade, her first instinct is to deliver a punch straight to his jaw. Marion’s fiery personality shines through, making it clear that she won’t tolerate any nonsense. This action alone showcases her strength, establishing her as a formidable force in every scene.
While there may be some issues with Marion’s characterisation later in the film, Karen Allen’s spirited performance overcomes any shortcomings. She injects the character with resourcefulness, choosing not to merely wait around to be rescued or kidnapped . Instead, she actively fights back against her assailants, using anything she can find as a weapon. This becomes most evident as she propels herself toward Dietrich, showcasing her determination and bravery.
Marion’s character is an ideal counterpart to Indy, balancing a self-reliant heroine with a damsel in distress. Although she may need rescue, she never loses her agency or ability to fight back.
11. Indiana Jones Rival, Belloq
Rene Belloq stands apart from the rest of the villains in the Indiana Jones franchise. In “Raiders of the Lost Ark,” Belloq’s presence adds immense depth to the story. Belloq is different from other antagonists. He shares Indy’s intelligence but uses it cunningly for his selfish gains. This makes him one of the most formidable adversaries in the history of cinema.
While later films in the franchise aimed to emulate Belloq’s success with a “shadowy reflection” of Indy, none could match his brilliance.. Perhaps Steven Spielberg grew hesitant about featuring a villain so similar to his hero. Belloq consistently outwits Jones, and their rivalry is built on a foundation of mutual respect, despite Indy’s disdain for him. Although Belloq may not match Indy’s physical prowess, his linguistic skills and ability to manipulate make him a formidable figure.
Belloq possesses a profound understanding of Jones’ motivations, surpassing that of any other character. Belloq’s persuasion of Indy to open the Ark is not a mere gamble. He is aware that Indy’s curiosity matches his own. In a way, this scene represents his ultimate triumph over Jones. Even in the end, it is not Indy who undoes Belloq, but rather his own arrogance. It is worth emphasising the exceptional performance by Freeman. He flawlessly captures Belloq’s charm, arrogance, and even moments of vulnerability. Belloq genuinely expresses remorse as he observes Marion being tossed into the Well of Souls, unveiling a more compassionate side of his character.
12. Indiana Jones
Harrison Ford’s portrayal of Indiana Jones has always been exceptional, but it is in “Raiders of the Lost Ark” that we see this iconic character shine. Jones appears enigmatic, ruthless, and fallible, revealing a seldom-seen aspect of his character. He is not your typical hero, but rather a callous anti-hero who is willing to eliminate his enemies when necessary. Even the scene where he humorously shoots the swordsman highlights his unheroic nature.
The strength of “Raiders” lies in its exploration of Jones’ archaeological expertise, showcasing both his academic prowess and thrilling escapades. Additionally, the film vividly portrays the toll the relentless action exacts on him, evident through his battered body and the wounds tended to by Marion.
Dismissing the argument from “The Big Bang Theory” that Jones has no impact on the film’s outcome misses the point. The true significance lies in Jones’ transformation throughout the story. Initially skeptical, he scoffs at Brody’s concerns and disregards warnings from Sallah, the Imam, and Belloq as superstitions.
However, as the narrative progresses, Jones becomes a firm believer. He chooses to turn away from the greatest archaeological discovery of all time. Despite appearing abrupt, his decision is based on numerous signs and omens throughout the film. All of these signs point towards catastrophic outcomes if the Ark were opened. From his enigmatic persona to his transformation, “Raiders of the Lost Ark” solidifies Indiana Jones as one of cinema’s most iconic characters.
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